This paper separates two components of functional interpretations: affine information propagation and contraction. We introduce information nuclei as an algebraic interface to capture the affine component. An information nucleus specifies what information is associated with finite-type objects, how exact objects are compatible with such information, and how information is propagated through functions. From any information nucleus we obtain a formula translation and a soundness theorem for affine finite-type arithmetic. Extending soundness to finite-type arithmetic with contraction requires one additional ingredient: a formula-indexed contraction structure reducing the challenges generated by duplicated assumptions to a single challenge. Finite collections of candidates with union yield a Herbrand-style interpretation, while exact information with challenge selection yields the usual Dialectica interpretation over an arithmetic system restricted to decidable primitive formulas. The resulting framework provides a uniform method for specifying the information carried by extracted realizers, allowing existing functional interpretations to be systematically enriched with auxiliary data, such as continuity information.

翻译：暂无翻译