Authorship ethics is a central topic of discussion in research ethics fora. There are various guidelines for authorship (i.e., naming and order). It is not easy to decide the authorship in the presence of varying authorship guidelines. This paper gives an overview of research on authorship practices and issues. It presents a review of 16 empirical research papers published between 2014 -- 2020. The objective is to learn how various research disciplines handle authorship. What are the authorship practices in various research disciplines, and what are the issues associated with these practices?

翻译：作者职业道德是研究伦理论坛讨论的中心议题。有各种作者职业准则(即命名和命令),在有各种作者职业准则的情况下决定作者职业并非易事。本文件概述了关于作者职业惯例和问题的研究情况。本文件审查了2014-2020年期间发表的16份经验研究论文。目的是了解各种研究学科如何处理作者职业。不同研究学科的作者职业做法是什么,与这些做法相关的问题是什么?