Artificial intelligence (AI) based assistive systems, so called intelligent assistive technology (IAT) are becoming increasingly ubiquitous by each day. IAT helps people in improving their quality of life by providing intelligent assistance based on the provided data. A few examples of such IATs include self-driving cars, robot assistants and smart-health management solutions. However, the presence of such autonomous entities poses ethical challenges concerning the stakeholders involved in using these systems. There is a lack of research when it comes to analysing how such IAT adheres to provided ethical regulations due to ethical, logistic and cost issues associated with such an analysis. In the light of the above-mentioned problem statement and issues, we present a method to measure the ethicality of an assistive system. To perform this task, we utilised our simulation tool that focuses on modelling navigation and assistance of Persons with Dementia (PwD) in indoor environments. By utilising this tool, we analyse how well different assistive strategies adhere to provided ethical regulations such as autonomy, justice and beneficence of the stakeholders.
翻译:基于人工智能的辅助系统,即所谓的智能辅助技术(IAT),正日益普及。IAT 通过基于提供的数据提供智能辅助,帮助人们提高生活质量。此类 IAT 的典型实例包括自动驾驶汽车、机器人助手和智能健康管理解决方案。然而,这些自主实体的存在对使用这些系统的利益相关者构成了伦理挑战。由于伦理、物流和成本方面的原因,在分析此类 IAT 如何遵守既定伦理规范方面仍缺乏相关研究。鉴于上述问题陈述及其挑战,我们提出了一种度量辅助系统伦理性的方法。为执行该任务,我们利用了专门模拟室内环境中痴呆症患者(PwD)导航与辅助行为的仿真工具。通过该工具,我们分析了不同辅助策略在多大程度上遵守了利益相关者的自主性、公正性和善行等既定伦理规范。