Planned disruptions such as highway constructions are commonplace nowadays and the communities living near these disruptions generally tend to be environmental justice communities -- low socioeconomic status with disproportionately high and adverse human health and environmental effects. A major concern is that such activities negatively impact people's well-being by disrupting their daily commutes via frequent road closures and increased dust and air pollution. This paper addresses this concern by developing a personalized navigation service called PureNav to mitigate the negative impacts of disruptions in daily commutes on people's well-being. PureNav has been designed using active engagement with four environmental justice communities affected by major highway construction. It has been deployed in the real world among the members of the four communities, and a detailed analysis of the data collected from this deployment as well as surveys show that PureNav is potentially useful in improving people's well-being. The paper describes the design, implementation, and evaluation of PureNav, and offers suggestions for further improving its efficacy.
翻译:计划性干扰(如高速公路建设)在当今社会已是常态,而居住在这些干扰源附近的社区通常属于环境正义社区——即社会经济地位较低、承受着不成比例的高健康与环境负面影响的群体。此类活动通过频繁的道路封闭、加剧的粉尘及空气污染扰乱居民日常通勤,对人们的福祉构成严重威胁。为解决这一问题,本文开发了一款名为PureNav的个人化导航服务,旨在缓解日常通勤干扰对人们福祉的负面影响。PureNav的设计基于与受重大高速公路建设影响的四个环境正义社区的积极互动,并在这些社区成员中进行了实际部署。通过对部署数据及问卷调查的详细分析表明,PureNav在改善人们福祉方面具有潜在效用。本文阐述了PureNav的设计、实现与评估过程,并提出了进一步提升其效能的建议。