Over the recent years, Shapley value (SV), a solution concept from cooperative game theory, has found numerous applications in data analytics (DA). This paper provides the first comprehensive study of SV used throughout the DA workflow, clarifying the key variables in defining DA-applicable SV and the essential functionalities that SV can provide for data scientists. We condense four primary challenges of using SV in DA, namely computation efficiency, approximation error, privacy preservation, and interpretability, then disentangle the resolution techniques from existing arts in this field, analyze and discuss the techniques w.r.t. each challenge and potential conflicts between challenges. We also implement SVBench, a modular and extensible open-sourced framework for developing SV applications in different DA tasks, and conduct extensive evaluations to validate our analyses and discussions. Based on the qualitative and quantitative results, we identify the limitations of current efforts for applying SV to DA and highlight the directions of future research and engineering.

翻译：近年来，沙普利值（SV）作为一种源于合作博弈论的解概念，已在数据分析（DA）领域得到广泛应用。本文首次对贯穿整个DA工作流程的SV使用进行了全面研究，明确了定义适用于DA的SV的关键变量，以及SV能为数据科学家提供的基本功能。我们凝练了在DA中使用SV的四大主要挑战：计算效率、近似误差、隐私保护与可解释性，进而梳理了该领域现有研究中的解决技术，并针对每个挑战以及挑战间的潜在冲突对这些技术进行了分析和讨论。我们还实现了SVBench——一个模块化、可扩展的开源框架，用于开发不同DA任务中的SV应用，并进行了广泛的评估以验证我们的分析和讨论。基于定性和定量结果，我们指出了当前将SV应用于DA的研究存在的局限性，并展望了未来的研究方向和工程实践。