The Plurality rule for linear orders selects the alternatives most frequently appearing in the first position of those orders, while the Anti-Plurality rule selects the alternatives least often occurring in the final position. We explore extensions of these rules to partial orders, offering axiomatic characterizations for these extensions.

翻译：线性排序下的多数票规则选择那些最频繁出现在排序首位的备选方案，而反多数票规则则选择最少出现在末位的备选方案。本文探讨了这些规则向偏序情形的扩展，并给出了相应扩展的公理化刻画。