Quantum Computing is a new paradigm that enables several advances which are impossible using classical technology. With the rise of quantum computers, the software is also invited to change so that it can better fit this new computation way. However, although a lot of research is being conducted in the quantum computing field, it is still scarce studies about the differences of the software and software engineering in this new context. Therefore, this article presents a systematic mapping study to present a wide review on the particularities and characteristics of software that are developed for quantum computers. A total of 24 papers were selected using digital libraries with the objective of answering three research questions elaborated in the conduct of this research.
翻译:量子计算是一种新的范式,能够实现传统技术无法实现的诸多进步。随着量子计算机的兴起,软件也需要相应变革以更好地适应这种新的计算方式。然而,尽管量子计算领域已有大量研究,但关于软件及其工程在这一新背景下的差异性研究仍十分匮乏。为此,本文开展了一项系统映射研究,全面梳理面向量子计算机开发的软件所具有的特殊性与特征。本研究通过数字图书馆筛选出24篇论文,旨在回答在研究过程中提出的三个研究问题。