The literature on watermark removal has largely asked whether an attacker can make the watermark verifier fail while preserving the appearance of the image. This is a useful test, but it does not capture the purpose of removal in applications where watermarks support provenance. In such settings, the attacker wants the image to pass as ordinary content. If the removal process leaves a recognizable statistical trace, the watermark may have disappeared, but deniability has not been restored. We call this missing requirement forensic stealth. We evaluate six recent attacks spanning four different removal strategies and find that all leave strong forensic traces. At a 1% false-positive target, attack-specific detectors identify at least 99% of the removal outputs. In a separate image-by-image assessment of five attacks, only one of 750 outputs removes the watermark, remains within the fidelity budget, and evades forensic detection. The consistency of this result across different mechanisms shows that current evaluation practice overlooks a central part of the security problem. We also ask whether forensic stealth is possible in principle. Under explicit idealized assumptions, we show that exact forensic stealth is possible when a remover preserves source content and resamples the remaining detail from the corresponding clean distribution. In this model, the resulting outputs exactly match the clean-image distribution while remaining within the distortion budget. This shows that removal traces are not inevitable and places the practical difficulty in generating source-appropriate clean variation without damaging the image. We argue that forensic stealth should become part of the standard by which watermark removal is judged.
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