Personal Social Ontology (PSO), it is proposed, is how an individual perceives the ontological properties of terms. For example, an absolute fatalist would arguably use terms that remove any form of agency from a person. Such fatalism has the impact of ontologically defining acts such as winning, victory and success in a manner that is contrary to how a non-fatalist would ontologically define them. While both the said fatalist and non-fatalist would agree on the dictionary definition of these terms, they would differ on specifically how they can be brought about. This difference between the two individuals can be induced from their usage of these terms, i.e., the co-occurrence of these terms with other terms. As such a quantification of this such co-occurrence offers an avenue to characterise the social ontological views of the speaker. In this paper we ask, what specific term co-occurrence should be measured in order to obtain a valid and reliable psychometric measure of a persons social ontology? We consider the social psychology and social neuroscience literature to arrive at a list of social concepts that can be considered principal features of personal social ontology, and then propose an NLP pipeline to capture the articulation of these terms in language.
翻译:个人社会本体论(PSO)被定义为个体对术语本体属性的感知方式。例如,一个彻底的宿命论者所使用的词汇往往会剥离人的一切能动性。这种宿命论会以与非宿命论者截然不同的本体论方式来定义"获胜"、"胜利"和"成功"等行为。虽然宿命论者和非宿命论者对这些术语的词典定义并无异议,但对其实现方式的理解却存在本质差异。这种差异可以通过个体使用这些术语的模式——即这些术语与其他术语的共现关系——来推导。因此,对共现关系的量化为刻画言说者的社会本体论观点提供了途径。本文旨在探讨:为获得有效可靠的社会本体论心理测量指标,应具体测量哪些术语共现模式?我们通过梳理社会心理学与社会神经科学文献,归纳出构成个人社会本体论核心特征的社会概念集合,进而提出一套自然语言处理流程来捕捉这些术语在语言中的表达模式。