In this highly digitised world, fake news is a challenging problem that can cause serious harm to society. Considering how fast fake news can spread, automated methods, tools and services for assisting users to do fact-checking (i.e., fake news detection) become necessary and helpful, for both professionals, such as journalists and researchers, and the general public such as news readers. Experts, especially researchers, play an essential role in informing people about truth and facts, which makes them a good proxy for non-experts to detect fake news by checking relevant expert opinions and comments. Therefore, in this paper, we present aedFaCT, a web browser extension that can help professionals and news readers perform fact-checking via the automatic discovery of expert opinions relevant to the news of concern via shared keywords. Our initial evaluation with three independent testers (who did not participate in the development of the extension) indicated that aedFaCT can provide a faster experience to its users compared with traditional fact-checking practices based on manual online searches, without degrading the quality of retrieved evidence for fact-checking. The source code of aedFaCT is publicly available at https://github.com/altuncu/aedFaCT.
翻译:在这个高度数字化的世界中,假新闻是一个具有挑战性的问题,可能对社会造成严重危害。考虑到假新闻传播的速度之快,辅助用户进行事实核查(即假新闻检测)的自动化方法、工具和服务,无论对专业人士(如记者和研究人员)还是普通公众(如新闻读者)而言,都变得必要且有益。专家,尤其是研究人员,在向人们传递真相和事实方面发挥关键作用,这使得他们成为非专业人士通过查阅相关专家意见和评论来检测假新闻的有效媒介。因此,本文提出了aedFaCT——一款网络浏览器扩展程序,能够通过共享关键词自动发现与所关注新闻相关的专家意见,帮助专业人士和新闻读者进行事实核查。我们与三位独立测试者(未参与该扩展程序开发)进行的初步评估表明,与基于手动在线搜索的传统事实核查方式相比,aedFaCT能够为用户提供更快的体验,且不会降低用于事实核查的证据检索质量。aedFaCT的源代码已在https://github.com/altuncu/aedFaCT上公开提供。