Objective: The study aimed to determine the prevalence of several non-communicable diseases (NCD) and analyze risk factors among adult patients seeking nutritional guidance in Dhaka, Bangladesh. Result: Our study observed the relationships between gender, age groups, obesity, and NCDs (DM, CKD, IBS, CVD, CRD, thyroid). The most frequently reported NCD was cardiovascular issues (CVD), which was present in 83.56% of all participants. CVD was more common in male participants. Consequently, male participants had a higher blood pressure distribution than females. Diabetes mellitus (DM), on the other hand, did not have a gender-based inclination. Both CVD and DM had an age-based progression. Our study showed that chronic respiratory illness was more frequent in middle-aged participants than in younger or elderly individuals. Based on the data, every one in five hospitalized patients was obese. We analyzed the co-morbidities and found that 31.5% of the population has only one NCD, 30.1% has two NCDs, and 38.3% has more than two NCDs. Besides, 86.25% of all diabetic patients had cardiovascular issues. All thyroid patients in our study had CVD. Using a t-test, we found a relationship between CKD and thyroid (p-value 0.061). Males under 35 years have a statistically significant relationship between thyroid and chronic respiratory diseases (p-value 0.018). We also found an association between DM and CKD among patients over 65 (p-value 0.038). Moreover, there has been a statistically significant relationship between CKD and Thyroid (P < 0.05) for those below 35 and 35-65. We used a two-way ANOVA test to find the statistically significant interaction of heart issues and chronic respiratory illness, in combination with diabetes. The combination of DM and RTI also affected CKD in male patients over 65 years old.

翻译：目的：本研究旨在确定孟加拉国达卡寻求营养指导的成年患者中多种非传染性疾病的患病率，并分析其危险因素。结果：我们的研究观察到性别、年龄组、肥胖与非传染性疾病（糖尿病、慢性肾病、肠易激综合征、心血管疾病、慢性呼吸系统疾病、甲状腺疾病）之间的关联。最常报告的非传染性疾病是心血管疾病，占所有参与者的83.56%。心血管疾病在男性参与者中更为常见。因此，男性参与者的血压分布高于女性。另一方面，糖尿病无性别倾向。心血管疾病和糖尿病均呈现年龄相关的进展。我们的研究表明，慢性呼吸系统疾病在中年参与者中比在青年或老年个体中更常见。根据数据，每五名住院患者中就有一人肥胖。我们分析了合并症，发现31.5%的人群仅患有一种非传染性疾病，30.1%患有两种，38.3%患有超过两种。此外，86.25%的糖尿病患者伴有心血管问题。本研究中所有甲状腺患者均患有心血管疾病。使用t检验，我们发现慢性肾病与甲状腺之间具有相关性（p值0.061）。35岁以下男性中甲状腺与慢性呼吸系统疾病存在统计学显著关联（p值0.018）。我们还发现65岁以上患者中糖尿病与慢性肾病之间存在关联（p值0.038）。此外，对于35岁以下及35-65岁人群，慢性肾病与甲状腺之间具有统计学显著相关性（P<0.05）。我们使用双因素方差分析检验发现，心脏问题与慢性呼吸系统疾病在合并糖尿病时具有统计学显著的交互作用。糖尿病与呼吸道感染的组合也影响65岁以上男性患者的慢性肾病。