Quantum computing, a field utilizing the principles of quantum mechanics, promises great advancements across various industries. This survey paper is focused on the burgeoning intersection of quantum computing and intelligent transportation systems, exploring its potential to transform areas such as traffic optimization, logistics, routing, and autonomous vehicles. By examining current research efforts, challenges, and future directions, this survey aims to provide a comprehensive overview of how quantum computing could affect the future of transportation.

翻译：量子计算是一个利用量子力学原理的领域，有望推动各行各业的重大进步。本综述论文聚焦于量子计算与智能交通系统这一新兴交叉领域，探讨其在交通优化、物流调度、路径规划及自动驾驶等领域的变革潜力。通过梳理当前研究进展、技术挑战与未来方向，本文旨在全面概述量子计算如何影响交通运输的未来发展。