A data breach in the modern digital era is the unintentional or intentional disclosure of private data to uninvited parties. Businesses now consider data to be a crucial asset, and any breach of this data can have dire repercussions, including harming a company's brand and resulting in losses. Enterprises now place a high premium on detecting and preventing data loss due to the growing amount of data and the increasing frequency of data breaches. Even with a great deal of research, protecting sensitive data is still a difficult task. This review attempts to highlight interesting prospects and offer insightful information to those who are interested in learning about the risks that businesses face from data leaks, current occurrences, state-of-the-art methods for detection and prevention, new difficulties, and possible solutions.

翻译：在数字时代，数据泄露是指私人数据意外或故意泄露给未经授权方。企业如今将数据视为关键资产，任何数据泄露都可能造成严重后果，包括损害公司品牌并导致损失。随着数据量增长及数据泄露事件日益频繁，检测和预防数据丢失已成为企业高度重视的事项。尽管已有大量研究，保护敏感数据仍是一项艰巨任务。本综述旨在揭示企业在数据泄露中面临的风险、当前事件、最新的检测与预防方法、新挑战及潜在解决方案，为对此感兴趣的读者提供有价值的见解和探索方向。