A data breach in the modern digital era is the unintentional or intentional disclosure of private data to uninvited parties. Businesses now consider data to be a crucial asset, and any breach of this data can have dire repercussions, including harming a company's brand and resulting in losses. Enterprises now place a high premium on detecting and preventing data loss due to the growing amount of data and the increasing frequency of data breaches. Even with a great deal of research, protecting sensitive data is still a difficult task. This review attempts to highlight interesting prospects and offer insightful information to those who are interested in learning about the risks that businesses face from data leaks, current occurrences, state-of-the-art methods for detection and prevention, new difficulties, and possible solutions.

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