With the recent rapid rise in Generative Artificial Intelligence (GAI) tools, it is imperative that we understand their impact on people with disabilities, both positive and negative. However, although we know that AI in general poses both risks and opportunities for people with disabilities, little is known specifically about GAI in particular. To address this, we conducted a three-month autoethnography of our use of GAI to meet personal and professional needs as a team of researchers with and without disabilities. Our findings demonstrate a wide variety of potential accessibility-related uses for GAI while also highlighting concerns around verifiability, training data, ableism, and false promises.
翻译:随着生成式人工智能(GAI)工具的近期迅猛发展,我们亟需理解其对残障人士产生的积极与消极影响。尽管人工智能整体上对残障人士既带来风险也创造机遇,但针对GAI的具体情况我们知之甚少。为此,本研究团队(包含残障与非残障研究者)开展了为期三个月的自我民族志研究,记录我们使用GAI满足个人及专业需求的过程。研究结果表明,GAI在无障碍领域具有广泛潜在应用价值,同时也暴露出可验证性、训练数据、健全中心主义及虚假承诺等关键问题。