Human-centered AI (HCAI) puts the user in the driver's seat of so-called human-centered AI-infused tools (HCAI tools): interactive software tools that amplify, augment, empower, and enhance human performance using AI models. We discuss how interactive visualization can be a key enabling technology for creating such human-centered AI tools. To validate our approach, we first interviewed HCI, AI, and Visualization experts to define the characteristics of HCAI tools. We then present several examples of HCAI tools using visualization and use the examples to extract guidelines on how interactive visualization can support future HCAI tools.

翻译：以人为中心的人工智能（HCAI）将用户置于所谓"以人为中心的人工智能增强工具"（HCAI工具）的主导地位：这类交互式软件工具利用AI模型来放大、增强、赋能和提升人类表现。本文探讨了交互式可视化如何成为创建此类以人为中心人工智能工具的关键使能技术。为验证我们的方法，我们首先访谈了人机交互、人工智能和可视化领域的专家，以界定HCAI工具的特征。随后，我们展示了若干运用可视化技术的HCAI工具实例，并通过这些案例提炼出交互式可视化如何支持未来HCAI工具的指导原则。