In this paper we delve into the historical evolution of data as a fundamental element in communication and knowledge transmission. The paper traces the stages of knowledge dissemination from oral traditions to the digital era, highlighting the significance of languages and cultural diversity in this progression. It also explores the impact of digital technologies on memory, communication, and cultural preservation, emphasizing the need for promoting a culture of the digital (rather than a digital culture) in Africa and beyond. Additionally, it discusses the challenges and opportunities presented by data biases in AI development, underscoring the importance of creating diverse datasets for equitable representation. We advocate for investing in data as a crucial raw material for fostering digital literacy, economic development, and, above all, cultural preservation in the digital age.

翻译：本文深入探讨了数据作为传播与知识传递基本要素的历史演变。论文追溯了从口头传统到数字时代的知识传播阶段，着重阐释了语言与文化多样性在此进程中的重要意义。同时研究了数字技术对记忆、交流及文化保护的影响，强调在非洲乃至全球范围内培育数字文化（而非数字化文化）的必要性。此外，论文讨论了人工智能开发中数据偏差带来的挑战与机遇，阐明了构建多样化数据集对实现公平表征的重要性。我们主张将数据作为关键原材料进行投资，以促进数字素养培养、经济发展，尤其是在数字时代实现文化遗产保护。