Sedentary behavior is a critical health risk for older adults. Although digital interventions are widely available, they primarily rely on screen-based notifications that can feel clinical or cognitively demanding, and are thus often ignored over time. This paper presents a three-phase Research through Design methodology to explore data physicalization approaches that ambiently represent sedentary data patterns using decor artifacts in older adults' homes. These artifacts transformed abstract data into aesthetic, evolving forms that became part of the domestic landscape. Our research revealed how these physicalizations fostered self-reflection, family conversations, and encouraged active lifestyles. We demonstrate how qualities like aesthetic ambiguity and slow revelation can empower older adults, fostering a reflective relationship with their well-being. Ultimately, we argue that creating data physicalizations for older adults necessitates a shift from merely informing users to enabling them to live with and through their data.
翻译:久坐行为是老年人面临的重大健康风险。尽管数字干预手段已广泛应用,但其主要依赖基于屏幕的通知提醒,这些方式常显得过于临床化或认知负担较重,因而随时间推移易被忽视。本文采用"通过设计进行研究"的三阶段方法论,探索利用家居装饰物在老年人家中环境化呈现久坐数据模式的数据实体化方法。这些装置将抽象数据转化为具有美学价值的动态形态,成为家居环境的有机组成部分。研究发现,此类实体化设计能促进自我反思、激发家庭对话,并鼓励积极的生活方式。我们论证了美学模糊性与渐进呈现等特质如何赋能老年人,培育其与健康数据之间的反思性关系。最终指出,为老年人设计数据实体化方案需要实现从单纯信息传递到支持用户与数据共生共存的范式转变。