We present a new dispute resolution protocol that can be built on the Ethereum blockchain. Unlike existing applications like Kleros, privacy is ensured by design through the use of the zero-knowledge protocols Semaphore and MACI (Minimal Anti-Collusion Infrastructure), which provide, among other things, resistance to Sybil-like attacks and corruption. Conflicts can only be resolved by people with expertise in the field, and dispute resolution is guaranteed despite the users having the final say. Moreover, the proposed model does not use a native token on the platform, but aims to reward stakeholders through a social incentive mechanism based on soulbound tokens, introduced by Weyl, Ohlhaver, and Buterin in 2022. Users with these tokens will be considered trustworthy and will have the ability to govern the platform. As far as we know, this is one of the first blockchain projects that seeks to introduce social governance rather than one based on economic incentives.
翻译:我们提出了一种可构建于以太坊区块链上的新型争议解决协议。与Kleros等现有应用不同,该协议通过设计内置隐私保护机制,采用了零知识协议Semaphore和MACI(最小化共谋基础设施)。这些技术能有效抵御女巫攻击和腐败行为,提升安全性能。争议仅能由具备专业领域知识的人员解决,且尽管最终决定权属于用户,争议解决过程仍具有可靠性保障。此外,本模型不依赖平台原生代币,而是基于Weyl、Ohlhaver和Buterin于2022年提出的灵魂绑定代币,通过社会激励机制奖励利益相关者。持有此类代币的用户将被视为可信群体,并具备平台治理权限。据我们所知,这是首批尝试引入社会治理(而非经济激励治理)的区块链项目之一。