Although much is known about the physical danger of cycling situations, less is understood about the perceived danger of cycling. Furthermore, perception of danger may be filtered at a subconscious level and therefore difficult for one to self-report. To this end, these subconscious perceptions can be revealed through physiological metrics such as eye gaze. This paper explores the perceived safety of cycling in Oxford, United Kingdom and explores the ability of wearable eye tracking glasses to produce insights about the differences in perception under different environments and events. This paper finds that eye gaze patterns change between using bike lanes, car lanes and shared bus lanes, representing different cognitive challenges of each lane type. This paper presents that different intersections have significantly different eye gaze patterns which may have implications for cyclist stress. Finally, eye gaze patterns differ in the presence of events such as passes and pedestrians in the road compared to when cycling with no events. This paper draws conclusions on the benefits and limitations of using wearable eye trackers to estimate stress and cyclist workload.
翻译:尽管人们对于骑行时物理危险的认识已较为充分,但对骑行中感知危险的了解仍相对有限。此外,危险感知可能在潜意识层面被过滤,因此难以通过自我报告准确获取。为此,这类潜意识感知可通过眼部注视等生理指标得以揭示。本文探讨了英国牛津地区骑行的感知安全性,并研究了可穿戴式眼动追踪眼镜在揭示不同环境与事件下感知差异方面的能力。研究发现,骑行者在自行车道、机动车道及共享公交车道上的眼部注视模式存在差异,这反映了各车道类型对应不同的认知负荷。本文还指出,不同交叉口显著不同的眼部注视模式可能对骑行者压力水平产生影响。最后,与无事件骑行相比,当遇到超车、行人占道等情况时,眼部注视模式亦呈现差异。本文总结了可穿戴式眼动追踪设备在评估骑行者压力与工作负荷方面的优势与局限。