We study a setting in which a community wishes to identify a strongly supported proposal from a space of alternatives, in order to change the status quo. We describe a deliberation process in which agents dynamically form coalitions around proposals that they prefer over the status quo. We formulate conditions on the space of proposals and on the ways in which coalitions are formed that guarantee deliberation to succeed, that is, to terminate by identifying a proposal with the largest possible support. Our results provide theoretical foundations for the analysis of deliberative processes such as the ones that take place in online systems for democratic deliberation support.
翻译:我们研究了一个场景,其中社区希望从备选方案空间中识别一个获得强烈支持的提案,以改变现状。我们描述了一个商议过程,在此过程中,代理人围绕他们偏好于现状的提案动态形成联盟。我们对提案空间以及联盟形成方式提出了条件,这些条件确保商议能够成功,即通过识别具有最大可能支持的提案而终止。我们的结果为分析诸如在线民主商议支持系统中所发生的商议过程提供了理论基础。