In the dynamic landscape of technology, the convergence of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Operating Systems (OS) has emerged as a pivotal arena for innovation. Our exploration focuses on the symbiotic relationship between AI and OS, emphasizing how AI-driven tools enhance OS performance, security, and efficiency, while OS advancements facilitate more sophisticated AI applications. We delve into various AI techniques employed to optimize OS functionalities, including memory management, process scheduling, and intrusion detection. Simultaneously, we analyze the role of OS in providing essential services and infrastructure that enable effective AI application execution, from resource allocation to data processing. The article also addresses challenges and future directions in this domain, emphasizing the imperative of secure and efficient AI integration within OS frameworks. By examining case studies and recent developments, our review provides a comprehensive overview of the current state of AI-OS integration, underscoring its significance in shaping the next generation of computing technologies. Finally, we explore the promising prospects of Intelligent OSes, considering not only how innovative OS architectures will pave the way for groundbreaking opportunities but also how AI will significantly contribute to advancing these next-generation OSs.

翻译：在日新月异的技术格局中，人工智能（AI）与操作系统（OS）的融合已成为创新的关键领域。本文聚焦于AI与OS之间的共生关系，重点阐述AI驱动工具如何提升OS的性能、安全性和效率，同时OS的进步又如何促进更复杂AI应用的发展。我们深入探讨了用于优化OS功能（包括内存管理、进程调度和入侵检测）的各种AI技术。同时，我们分析了OS在提供关键服务和基础设施（从资源分配到数据处理）以支持有效AI应用执行方面的作用。文章还讨论了该领域的挑战与未来方向，强调了在OS框架内实现安全、高效AI集成的必要性。通过审视案例研究和最新进展，本综述全面概述了AI-OS集成的现状，并强调了其在塑造下一代计算技术方面的重要性。最后，我们探讨了智能操作系统的广阔前景，不仅思考创新的OS架构将如何为突破性机遇铺平道路，也探讨AI将如何为推进这些下一代OS做出重大贡献。