In the light of increasing clues on social media impact on self-harm and suicide risks, there is still no evidence on who are and how factually engaged in suicide-related online behaviors. This study reports new findings of high-performance supercomputing investigation of publicly accessible big data sourced from one of the world-largest social networking site. Three-month supercomputer searching resulted in 570,156 young adult users who consumed suicide-related information on social media. Most of them were 21-24 year olds with higher share of females (58%) of predominantly younger age. Every eight user was alarmingly engrossed with up to 15 suicide-related online groups. Evidently, suicide groups on social media are highly underrated public health issue that might weaken the prevention efforts. Suicide prevention strategies that target social media users must be implemented extensively. While major gap in functional understanding of technologies relevance for use in public mental health still exists, current findings act for better understanding digital technologies utility for translational advance and offer relevant evidence-based framework for improving suicide prevention in general population.
翻译:随着社交媒体对自残与自杀风险影响的线索日益增多,关于谁真正参与自杀相关线上行为以及如何参与的证据仍然匮乏。本研究基于对全球最大社交网站之一公开大数据的超高性能计算调查,报告了新发现。经过三个月的超级计算机搜索,共筛选出570,156名在社交媒体上接触自杀相关信息的年轻成年用户。其中多数为21-24岁人群,女性占比更高(58%),且整体年龄偏低。令人警惕的是,每八名用户中便有一人沉迷于多达15个自杀相关在线群组。证据表明,社交媒体上的自杀群组是一个被严重低估的公共卫生问题,可能削弱现有的预防措施。针对社交媒体用户的自杀预防策略必须得到广泛实施。尽管技术在公共心理健康领域应用的功能性理解仍存在重大空白,但本研究的发现有助于更好地理解数字技术在转化性进展中的实用价值,并为改善普通人群的自杀预防提供了基于证据的相关框架。