The Plurality rule for linear orders selects the alternatives most frequently appearing in the first position of those orders, while the Anti-Plurality rule selects the alternatives least often occurring in the final position. We explore extensions of these rules to partial orders, offering axiomatic characterizations for these extensions.

翻译：线性序中的多数制规则选择出现在序首位次数最多的备选项，而反多数制规则选择出现在末位次数最少的备选项。我们研究这些规则向部分序的扩展，并给出这些扩展的公理化刻画。