Amidst the ever-expanding digital sphere, the evolution of the Internet has not only fostered an atmosphere of information transparency and sharing but has also sparked a revolution in software development practices. The distributed nature of open collaborative development, along with its diverse contributors and rapid iterations, presents new challenges for ensuring software quality. This paper offers a comprehensive review and analysis of recent advancements in software quality assurance within open collaborative development environments. Our examination covers various aspects, including process management, personnel dynamics, and technological advancements, providing valuable insights into effective approaches for maintaining software quality in such collaborative settings. Furthermore, we delve into the challenges and opportunities arising from emerging technologies such as LLMs and the AI model-centric development paradigm. By addressing these topics, our study contributes to a deeper understanding of software quality assurance in open collaborative environments and lays the groundwork for future exploration and innovation.

翻译：在日益扩展的数字领域中，互联网的发展不仅营造了信息透明与共享的氛围，也引发了软件开发实践的变革。开放协作开发的分布式特性，加之其多样化的贡献者和快速迭代，为保障软件质量带来了新的挑战。本文全面回顾并分析了开放协作开发环境中软件质量保证的最新进展。我们的研究涵盖了流程管理、人员动态和技术进步等多个方面，为此类协作环境中维护软件质量的有效方法提供了有价值的见解。此外，我们深入探讨了由新兴技术（如LLMs和以AI模型为中心的开发范式）所带来的挑战与机遇。通过对这些议题的探讨，本研究有助于深化对开放协作环境中软件质量保证的理解，并为未来的探索与创新奠定基础。