Socially aware robot navigation is gaining popularity with the increase in delivery and assistive robots. The research is further fueled by a need for socially aware navigation skills in autonomous vehicles to move safely and appropriately in spaces shared with humans. Although most of these are ground robots, drones are also entering the field. In this paper, we present a literature survey of the works on socially aware robot navigation in the past 10 years. We propose four different faceted taxonomies to navigate the literature and examine the field from four different perspectives. Through the taxonomic review, we discuss the current research directions and the extending scope of applications in various domains. Further, we put forward a list of current research opportunities and present a discussion on possible future challenges that are likely to emerge in the field.
翻译:随着配送机器人和辅助机器人的普及,社会感知机器人导航正受到越来越多的关注。这一研究领域的需求进一步受到自动驾驶车辆的推动——这类车辆需具备社会感知导航能力,以在与人类共享的空间中安全、得体地移动。尽管目前这类机器人多为地面机器人,但无人机也开始涉足该领域。本文对近十年来社会感知机器人导航领域的研究成果进行了文献综述。我们提出了四种不同维度的分类体系,以便从四个不同视角审视该领域并梳理相关文献。通过基于分类体系的综述,我们探讨了当前的研究方向及各类应用领域的拓展范围。此外,我们提出了一系列当前研究机遇,并就该领域未来可能涌现的挑战进行了讨论。