Major advances in information and communication technologies (ICTs) make citizens to be considered as sensors in motion. Carrying their mobile devices, moving in their connected vehicles or actively participating in social networks, citizens provide a wealth of information that, after properly processing, can support numerous applications for the benefit of the community. In the context of smart communities, the INRISCO proposal intends for (i) the early detection of abnormal situations in cities (i.e., incidents), (ii) the analysis of whether, according to their impact, those incidents are really adverse for the community; and (iii) the automatic actuation by dissemination of appropriate information to citizens and authorities. Thus, INRISCO will identify and report on incidents in traffic (jam, accident) or public infrastructure (e.g., works, street cut), the occurrence of specific events that affect other citizens life (e.g., demonstrations, concerts), or environmental problems (e.g., pollution, bad weather). It is of particular interest to this proposal the identification of incidents with a social and economic impact, which affects the quality of life of citizens.

翻译：信息与通信技术（ICT）的重大进步使公民被视为移动中的传感器。通过携带移动设备、驾驶联网车辆或积极参与社交网络，公民提供了丰富的信息，这些信息经过适当处理后，可支持众多造福社区的应用程序。在智慧社区的背景下，INRISCO 方案旨在：（i）早期检测城市中的异常情况（即事件）；（ii）根据事件的影响分析其是否确实对社区造成危害；以及（iii）通过向公民和当局传播适当信息来自动采取行动。因此，INRISCO 将识别并报告交通事件（拥堵、事故）、公共基础设施问题（如施工、道路封闭）、影响其他公民生活的特定事件发生（如示威、音乐会）或环境问题（如污染、恶劣天气）。该方案特别关注识别具有社会和经济影响、进而影响公民生活质量的事件。