Reasoning, as an essential ability for complex problem-solving, can provide back-end support for various real-world applications, such as medical diagnosis, negotiation, etc. This paper provides a comprehensive survey of cutting-edge research on reasoning with language model prompting. We introduce research works with comparisons and summaries and provide systematic resources to help beginners. We also discuss the potential reasons for emerging such reasoning abilities and highlight future research directions. Resources are available at https://github.com/zjunlp/Prompt4ReasoningPapers (updated periodically).

翻译：推理作为复杂问题求解的核心能力，可为医疗诊断、谈判等多种现实应用提供后端支撑。本文对基于语言模型提示的推理前沿研究进行了全面综述。我们通过比较与总结介绍相关研究工作，并为初学者提供系统性资源。同时探讨此类推理能力涌现的潜在原因，并指出未来研究方向。相关资源持续更新于 https://github.com/zjunlp/Prompt4ReasoningPapers。