Language models (LMs) proficiency in handling deterministic symbolic reasoning and rule-based tasks remains limited due to their dependency implicit learning on textual data. To enable fully rule comprehension ability, we explore how to incorporate compiled neural networks (CoNNs) which weight is specially designed into the architecture of LMs, to achieve high accuracy and robust performance. CoNNs are transformer-based neural networks that execute rules through artificially generated attention weights. Our method, which call "Neural Comprehension", by incorporating CoNN modules into the LM, the framework effectively tackles rule-intensive challenges. Our experiments on symbolic reasoning tasks and real-world arithmetic reasoning tasks demonstrate the superior performance of our method compared to existing techniques. Furthermore, our LM achieves flawless execution on symbolic operations tasks, highlighting the potential of our method in enabling LMs to possess true symbolic comprehension capabilities. Our code is publicly available at: https://github.com/WENGSYX/Neural-Comprehension.

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