Despite enormous progress in Natural Language Processing (NLP), our field is still lacking a common deep semantic representation scheme. As a result, the problem of meaning and understanding is typically sidestepped through more simple, approximative methods. This paper argues that in order to arrive at such a scheme, we also need a common modelling scheme. It therefore introduces MetaSRL++, a uniform, language- and modality-independent modelling scheme based on Semantic Graphs, as a step towards a common representation scheme; as well as a method for defining the concepts and entities that are used in these graphs. Our output is twofold. First, we illustrate MetaSRL++ through concrete examples. Secondly, we discuss how it relates to existing work in the field.
翻译:尽管自然语言处理(NLP)取得了巨大进展,该领域仍缺乏一种通用的深层语义表示方案。因此,意义与理解问题通常通过更简单、近似的途径被规避。本文认为,要达成这样的方案,我们还需要一种通用建模方案。为此,本文提出MetaSRL++——一种基于语义图的统一、语言无关且模态无关的建模方案——作为迈向通用表示方案的一步;同时提出一种定义这些图中所用概念与实体的方法。我们的输出包含两方面:首先,通过具体示例阐释MetaSRL++;其次,讨论其与现有领域工作的关联。