This exploratory study examines how low-impact journals, defined through subject-normalized Eigenfactor percentiles, are associated with denser and more reciprocating patterns of author-to-author citations. Using Crossref records, we assign journals to broad subject areas, compute subject-specific Eigenfactor scores, propagate venue quality to works and authors, match authors in low- (Case) versus high-influence (Control) venues by subject and h5, and analyze citation edges for cohesion and anomalies. Across a 10% sample of 9,431 matched pairs, authors in low-impact venues exhibit significantly higher cohesion: 6.7x higher co-author citation rates and 4.7x higher reciprocity in the aggregate Case-Control comparison. A subject-aware hybrid detection pipeline flags 277 outliers with 93.5% Case purity; these outliers display an 11x clique-strength lift relative to non-outliers, revealing a stark "Two Worlds" segregation (r = 0.71) where low-impact venues operate as closed citation economies. The largest detected component (n = 23) displays a hub-and-spoke topology in which peripheral "Sycophants" funnel citations to central "Beneficiaries" through coordinated bursts, confirming a directed flow imbalance rather than reciprocal exchange among equals. Overall, cohesion, rather than broad asymmetry, accounts for the main Case-Control differences, suggesting that low-impact venues foster segregated, inward-looking citation economies that distort bibliometric indicators.
翻译:本探索性研究考察了低影响期刊(以学科归一化Eigenfactor百分位数定义)如何与更密集、更具互惠性的作者间引文模式相关联。利用Crossref记录,我们将期刊归入广泛学科领域,计算学科特异性Eigenfactor分数,将载体质量传播至作品和作者,按学科和h5指数匹配低影响(案例组)与高影响(对照组)载体的作者,并分析引文边的凝聚性与异常性。在9431对匹配对的10%样本中,低影响载体的作者表现出显著更高的凝聚性:案例-对照对比中,合著者引用率高出6.7倍,互惠性高出4.7倍。一个学科感知的混合检测流水线标记出277个异常点,其案例组纯度为93.5%;这些异常点相比非异常点显示出11倍的派系强度提升,揭示了显著的“两个世界”隔离(r = 0.71),低影响载体运行封闭的引文经济体。检测到的最大组分(n = 23)呈现枢纽-辐条拓扑结构,其中外围的“谄媚者”通过协调性突增将引文引导至中心的“受益者”,证实了方向性流动失衡而非平等者间的互惠交换。总体而言,凝聚性而非广泛非对称性解释了案例组与对照组的主要差异,表明低影响载体滋生了隔离、内向的引文经济体,扭曲了文献计量指标。