Can randomness be better than scheduled practices, for securing an event at a large venue such as a stadium or entertainment arena? Perhaps surprisingly, from several perspectives the answer is "yes." This note examines findings from an extensive study of the problem, including interviews and a survey of selected venue security directors. That research indicates that: randomness has several goals; many security directors recognize its potential; but very few have used it much, if at all. Some fear they will not be able to defend using random methods if an adversary does slip through security. Others are concerned that staff may not be able to perform effectively. We discuss ways in which it appears that randomness can improve effectiveness, ways it can be effectively justified to those who must approve security processes, and some potential research or regulatory advances.
翻译:在体育场馆或娱乐场所等大型场馆举办活动时,随机化策略能否比既定排程方案提供更好的安全保障?或许令人惊讶的是,从多个角度来看答案都是肯定的。本研究报告基于对该问题的广泛研究(包括访谈及对部分场馆安全主管的问卷调查)得出以下结论:随机化策略具有多重目标;多数安全主管认可其潜力;但极少有场馆真正实施过随机化措施。部分管理者担心,若真有攻击者突破防线,他们将无法为随机化安防手段的有效性进行辩护。另一些管理者则担忧工作人员可能无法有效执行随机程序。本文探讨了随机化策略提升安防效能的可能路径,向审批安全流程的决策者论证其合理性的方法,以及未来可能的研究方向与监管改进措施。