Software practitioners are discussing GenAI transformations in software project management openly and widely. To understand the state of affairs, we performed a grey literature review using 47 publicly available practitioner sources including blogs, articles, and industry reports. We found that software project managers primarily perceive GenAI as an "assistant", "copilot", or "friend" rather than as a "PM replacement", with support of GenAI in automating routine tasks, predictive analytics, communication and collaboration, and in agile practices leading to project success. Practitioners emphasize responsible GenAI usage given concerns such as hallucinations, ethics and privacy, and lack of emotional intelligence and human judgment. We present upskilling requirements for software project managers in the GenAI era mapped to the Project Management Institute's talent triangle. We share key recommendations for both practitioners and researchers.
翻译:软件从业者正在公开且广泛地讨论生成式人工智能在软件项目管理中的变革。为了解当前现状,我们对47份公开的从业者资料(包括博客、文章和行业报告)进行了灰色文献综述。我们发现,软件项目经理主要将生成式人工智能视为“助手”、“副驾驶”或“朋友”,而非“项目经理替代者”,其在自动化常规任务、预测分析、沟通协作以及敏捷实践方面的支持有助于项目成功。鉴于幻觉、伦理与隐私、缺乏情感智能和人类判断等问题,从业者强调应负责任地使用生成式人工智能。我们提出了生成式人工智能时代软件项目经理的技能提升要求,并将其映射至项目管理协会的人才三角模型。我们为从业者和研究者分享了关键建议。