XMap is an open-source network scanner designed for performing fast Internet-wide IPv4 and IPv6 network research scanning. XMap was initially developed as the research artifact of a paper published at 2021 IEEE/IFIP International Conference on Dependable Systems and Networks (DSN '21) and then made available on GitHub. XMap is the first tool to support fast Internet-wide IPv6 network scanning in 2020. During the last five years, XMap has made substantial impact in academia, industry, and government. It has been referenced in 52 research papers (15 published at top-tier security venues and 11 in leading networking societies), received over 450 GitHub stars, featured in multiple news outlets, and deployed or recommended by international companies up to date. Additionally, XMap has contributed to the implementation of RFC documents and the discovery of various vulnerabilities. This paper provides fundamental details about XMap, its architecture, and its impact.

翻译：XMap是一款开源网络扫描工具，专为执行快速的互联网级IPv4与IPv6网络研究扫描而设计。该工具最初作为2021年IEEE/IFIP可靠系统与网络国际会议（DSN '21）发表论文的研究成果开发，随后在GitHub平台开源发布。XMap是2020年首个支持快速互联网级IPv6网络扫描的工具。在过去五年间，XMap对学术界、工业界及政府部门产生了显著影响：被52篇研究论文引用（其中15篇发表于顶级安全会议，11篇见于主流网络学会），获得超过450个GitHub星标，被多家新闻媒体报道，并获国际企业部署或推荐至今。此外，XMap还助力了RFC文档的实施与多种漏洞的发现。本文详细阐述了XMap的基础原理、体系结构及其实际影响。