This paper discusses the application of artificial intelligence (AI) technology in optical communication networks and 5G. It primarily introduces representative applications of AI technology and potential risks of AI technology failure caused by the openness of optical communication networks, and proposes some coping strategies, mainly including modeling AI systems through modularization and miniaturization, combining with traditional classical network modeling and planning methods, and improving the effectiveness and interpretability of AI technology. At the same time, it proposes response strategies based on network protection for the possible failure and attack of AI technology.

翻译：本文探讨了人工智能技术在光通信网络与5G中的应用。主要介绍了人工智能技术的代表性应用，以及因光通信网络的开放性可能导致的人工智能技术失效的潜在风险，并提出了一些应对策略，主要包括：通过模块化与小型化建模人工智能系统、结合传统经典网络建模与规划方法、提升人工智能技术的有效性与可解释性。同时，针对人工智能技术可能出现的失效与攻击问题，提出了基于网络保护的响应策略。