项目名称： 基于TR-TomoPIV技术的蜻蜓前后翅扑翼相互作用及高升力产生新机制的实验研究

项目编号： No.11502234

项目类型： 青年科学基金项目

立项/批准年度： 2016

项目学科： 数理科学和化学

项目作者： 荣臻

作者单位： 浙江大学

项目金额： 20万元

中文摘要： 本申请项目以蜻蜓前后翅扑翼流动相互作用和高升力产生机制研究为目标，建立仿蜻蜓双翅扑翼机构运动、动态六分量测力以及TR-TomoPIV同步测量系统；着重开展仿蜻蜓双翅扑翼机构模拟复现蜻蜓实际飞行时悬停、前飞以及不同频率不同相位组合的前后翅扑翼运动规律，同时开展动态六分量测力和前后翅绕流流场及尾涡流场TR-TomoPIV测量，获得气动力以及三维流动结构及周期演化特性结果，揭示蜻蜓前后翅扑翼参数如前后翅相位及扑动频率等参数的影响规律，运用能耗分析方法探究蜻蜓双翅扑翼产生高升力的新机制。本项目的研究不仅对推动仿生扑翼空气动力学发展具有重要的科学意义，而且可以为发展先进高性能微型扑翼飞行器提供新概念和有效的技术途径。

中文关键词： 扑翼；蜻蜓；高速层析粒子图像测速技术；风洞；仿生空气动力学

英文摘要： This project is to develop and explore forewing-hindwing flapping flow characteristics and high-lift mechanism dragonfly, and to set a TR-TomoPIV, six components dynamic force transducer and flapping mimetic mechanism joint measurement system.Flow field around flapping wing mechanism and six components of aerodynamic during hovering and forward flight of dragonfly and the influence of forewing-hindwing flapping parameters will be tested with the joint measurement system and flapping wing inertia force and aerodynamic testing system. Detailed analysis of dragonfly flapping wing flow characteristics of flow around forewing and hindwing will be conducted. Power requirement analysis and other methods will be used to reveal the new high-lift mechanism of dragonfly wings. This project not only has important scientific significance for promoting the development of bionic flapping wing aerodynamics, but also provides new concepts and effective way for the development of advanced high-performance technology MAV.

英文关键词： Flapping;Dragonfly;TR-tomoPIV;Wind tunnel;Biomimetic aerodynamics