This study addresses the security challenges associated with the current internet transformations, specifically focusing on emerging technologies such as blockchain and decentralized storage. It also investigates the role of Web3 applications in shaping the future of the internet. The primary objective is to propose a novel design for 'smart certificates,' which are digital certificates that can be programmatically enforced. Utilizing such certificates, an enterprise can better protect itself from cyberattacks and ensure the security of its data and systems. Web3 recent security solutions by companies and projects like Certik, Forta, Slither, and Securify are the equivalent of code scanning tool that were originally developed for Web1 and Web2 applications, and definitely not like certificates to help enterprises feel safe against cyberthreats. We aim to improve the resilience of enterprises' digital infrastructure by building on top of Web3 application and put methodologies in place for vulnerability analysis and attack correlation, focusing on architecture of different layers, Wallet/Client, Application and Smart Contract, where specific components are provided to identify and predict threats and risks. Furthermore, Certificate Transparency is used for enhancing the security, trustworthiness and decentralized management of the certificates, and detecting misuses, compromises, and malfeasances.

翻译：本研究针对当前互联网转型过程中面临的安全挑战展开分析，特别关注区块链与去中心化存储等新兴技术，同时探讨Web3应用在塑造未来互联网形态中的角色。核心目标是提出一种新型"智能证书"设计方案——这类数字证书可通过编程方式执行验证。企业借助此类证书可有效抵御网络攻击，保障数据与系统安全。当前Certik、Forta、Slither、Securify等公司及项目推出的Web3安全解决方案，本质上仍相当于Web1和Web2时代开发的代码扫描工具，远未达到能让企业安心应对网络威胁的证书级防护标准。我们致力于通过构建Web3应用层基础架构，建立漏洞分析与攻击关联方法论，重点针对钱包/客户端层、应用层、智能合约层三个层级设计特定组件，实现威胁与风险的识别预测。此外，采用证书透明度机制提升证书的安全性、可信度及去中心化管理水平，并检测滥用、入侵及渎职行为。