There are many different forms of design knowledge that guide and shape a designer's ability to act and realize potential realities. Methods and schemas are examples of design knowledge commonly used by design researchers and designers alike. In this pictorial, we explore, engage, and describe the role of schemas as tools that can support design researchers in formulating methods to support design action, with our framing of method design specifically focused on ethical design complexity. We present four ways for method designers to engage with schema: 1) Systems to operationalize complex design constructs such as ethical design complexity through an A.E.I.O.YOU schema; 2) Classifiers to map existing methods and identify the possibility for new methods through descriptive semantic differentials; 3) Tools that enable the creation of methods that relate to one or more elements of the schema through creative departures from research to design; and 4) Interactive channels to playfully engage potential and new opportunities through schema interactivity.
翻译:设计知识有多种形式,它们引导并塑造设计师行动与实现潜在现实的能力。方法与图式是设计研究者和设计师常用的设计知识范例。在本图示论文中,我们探讨、参与并描述了图式作为工具的作用——它能够支持设计研究者制定方法以支撑设计行动,而我们对方法设计的框架特别聚焦于伦理设计复杂性。我们提出了方法设计者参与图式的四种方式:1) 通过A.E.I.O.YOU图式将伦理设计复杂性等复杂设计概念系统化;2) 通过描述性语义差异分类器来映射现有方法并识别新方法的可能性;3) 通过从研究到设计的创造性跃迁,创建与图式一个或多个要素相关的工具;4) 通过图式交互性,以游戏化方式探索潜在的新机遇。