The World Wide Lab (WWL) connects the Digital Shadows (DSs) of processes, products, companies, and other entities allowing the exchange of information across company boundaries. Since DSs are context- and purpose-specific representations of a process, as opposed to Digital Twins (DTs) which offer a full simulation, the integration of a process into the WWL requires the creation of DSs representing different aspects of the process. Human-Robot Collaboration (HRC) for assembly processes was recently studied in the context of the WWL where Behaviour Trees (BTs) were proposed as a standard task-level representation of these processes. We extend previous work by proposing to standardise safety functions that can be directly integrated into these BTs. This addition uses the WWL as a communication and information exchange platform allowing industrial and academic practitioners to exchange, reuse, and experiment with different safety requirements and solutions in the WWL.
翻译:环球实验室(WWL)连接各过程、产品、企业及其他实体的数字影子(DSs),实现跨企业边界的信息交换。由于数字影子是对过程特定上下文和目的的表示,不同于提供完整仿真的数字孪生(DTs),因此将过程集成到WWL中需要创建代表过程不同方面的数字影子。装配过程中的人机协作(HRC)近期在WWL背景下被研究,其中行为树(BTs)被提议作为这些过程的标准任务级表示。我们通过提议标准化可直接集成到这些BTs中的安全功能来扩展先前工作。该扩展利用WWL作为通信和信息交换平台,使工业界和学术界的实践者能够在WWL中交换、重用和实验不同的安全要求与解决方案。