Quantum computing is moving swiftly from theoretical to practical applications, making it crucial to establish a significant quantum advantage. Despite substantial investments, access to quantum devices is still limited, with users facing issues like long wait times and inefficient resource management. Unlike the mature cloud solutions for classical computing, quantum computing lacks effective infrastructure for resource optimization. We propose a Quantum Resource Infrastructure Orchestrator (QRIO), a state-of-the-art cloud resource manager built on Kubernetes that is tailored to quantum computing. QRIO seeks to democratize access to quantum devices by providing customizable, user-friendly, open-source resource management. QRIO's design aims to ensure equitable access, optimize resource utilization, and support diverse applications, thereby speeding up innovation and making quantum computing more accessible and efficient to a broader user base. In this paper, we discuss QRIO's various features and evaluate its capability in several representative usecases.

翻译：量子计算正迅速从理论走向实际应用，这使得确立显著的量子优势变得至关重要。尽管投资巨大，但量子设备的访问仍然受限，用户面临着诸如长时间等待和低效资源管理等问题。与经典计算成熟的云解决方案不同，量子计算缺乏有效的资源优化基础设施。我们提出了量子资源基础设施编排器（QRIO），这是一个基于Kubernetes构建的、专为量子计算定制的最先进的云资源管理器。QRIO旨在通过提供可定制、用户友好、开源的资源管理，实现量子设备的民主化访问。QRIO的设计目标是确保公平访问、优化资源利用率并支持多样化应用，从而加速创新，使量子计算对更广泛的用户群体而言更易获取、更高效。在本文中，我们讨论了QRIO的多种特性，并在几个代表性用例中评估了其能力。