We introduce the concept of "Alternative Speech" as a new way to directly combat hate speech and complement the limitations of counter-narrative. An alternative speech provides practical alternatives to hate speech in real-world scenarios by offering speech-level corrections to speakers while considering the surrounding context and promoting speakers to reform. Further, an alternative speech can combat hate speech alongside counter-narratives, offering a useful tool to address social issues such as racial discrimination and gender inequality. We propose the new concept and provide detailed guidelines for constructing the necessary dataset. Through discussion, we demonstrate that combining alternative speech and counter-narrative can be a more effective strategy for combating hate speech by complementing specificity and guiding capacity of counter-narrative. This paper presents another perspective for dealing with hate speech, offering viable remedies to complement the constraints of current approaches to mitigating harmful bias.

翻译：我们提出"替代性言论"这一新概念，作为一种直接对抗仇恨言论并弥补反叙事局限性的新方式。替代性言论通过提供兼顾语境的话语层面修正，在现实场景中为言论者提供可操作的替代方案，并推动其进行自我改进。进一步而言，替代性言论可与反叙事协同对抗仇恨言论，为应对种族歧视、性别平等等社会问题提供实用工具。我们阐述了这一新概念，并给出了构建必要数据集的详细准则。通过论证表明，替代性言论与反叙事的结合——通过补充反叙事的特定性与引导能力——可成为更有效的仇恨言论对抗策略。本文为处理仇恨言论提供了新视角，并为弥补现有方法在缓解有害偏见方面的不足提供了切实可行的解决方案。