Reasoning, as an essential ability for complex problem-solving, can provide back-end support for various real-world applications, such as medical diagnosis, negotiation, etc. This paper provides a comprehensive survey of cutting-edge research on reasoning with language model prompting. We introduce research works with comparisons and summaries and provide systematic resources to help beginners. We also discuss the potential reasons for emerging such reasoning abilities and highlight future research directions. Resources are available at https://github.com/zjunlp/Prompt4ReasoningPapers (updated periodically).

翻译：推理作为解决复杂问题的关键能力，可为医疗诊断、谈判等各类实际应用提供后端支持。本文系统综述了基于语言模型提示的推理领域前沿研究。我们通过横向比较与归纳总结介绍相关研究工作，并为初学者提供系统化资源。此外，本文探讨了此类推理能力涌现的潜在原因，并指出未来研究方向。相关资源定期更新于 https://github.com/zjunlp/Prompt4ReasoningPapers。