Previous work has observed how Neurodivergence is often harmfully pathologized in Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) and Human-Robot interaction (HRI) research. We conduct a review of autism robot reviews and find the dominant research direction is Autistic people's second to lowest (24 of 25) research priority: interventions and treatments purporting to 'help' neurodivergent individuals to conform to neurotypical social norms, become better behaved, improve social and emotional skills, and otherwise 'fix' us -- rarely prioritizing the internal experiences that might lead to such differences. Furthermore, a growing body of evidence indicates many of the most popular current approaches risk inflicting lasting trauma and damage on Autistic people. We draw on the principles and findings of the latest Autism research, Feminist HRI, and Robotics to imagine a role reversal, analyze the implications, then conclude with actionable guidance on Autistic-led scientific methods and research directions.
翻译:先前研究已观察到,在人类-计算机交互(HCI)与人类-机器人交互(HRI)领域,神经多样性常被有害地病理化。我们对自闭症机器人研究综述进行了回顾,发现主导研究方向竟在自闭症群体的研究优先级中位列倒数第二(第24/25位):即那些声称"帮助"神经多样性个体适应神经典型社会规范、使其行为更规范、提升社交与情感技能、乃至"修复"我们的干预与治疗手段——而鲜少关注可能导致这些差异的内在体验。此外,越来越多的证据表明,许多当前最流行的研究方法可能会给自闭症群体带来持久的创伤与损害。我们借鉴最新的自闭症研究、女性主义人机交互(Feminist HRI)及机器人学原理与发现,设想角色反转,分析其影响,最终以自闭症群体主导的科学方法及研究方向提出可操作的指导性建议。