This study confronts the growing challenges of energy consumption and the depletion of energy resources, particularly in the context of smart buildings. As the demand for energy increases alongside the necessity for efficient building maintenance, it becomes imperative to explore innovative energy management solutions. We present a comprehensive review of Internet of Things (IoT)-based frameworks aimed at smart city energy management, highlighting the pivotal role of IoT devices in addressing these issues due to their compactness, sensing, measurement, and computing capabilities. Our review methodology encompasses a thorough analysis of existing literature on IoT architectures and frameworks for intelligent energy management applications. We focus on systems that not only collect and store data but also support intelligent analysis for monitoring, controlling, and enhancing system efficiency. Additionally, we examine the potential for these frameworks to serve as platforms for the development of third-party applications, thereby extending their utility and adaptability. The findings from our review indicate that IoT-based frameworks offer significant potential to reduce energy consumption and environmental impact in smart buildings. Through the adoption of intelligent mechanisms and solutions, these frameworks facilitate effective energy management, leading to improved system efficiency and sustainability. Considering these findings, we recommend further exploration and adoption of IoT-based wireless sensing systems in smart buildings as a strategic approach to energy management. Our review underscores the importance of incorporating intelligent analysis and enabling the development of third-party applications within the IoT framework to efficiently meet the evolving energy demands and maintenance challenges

翻译：本研究针对日益增长的能源消耗与能源资源枯竭挑战，特别是在智慧建筑背景下的问题展开探讨。随着能源需求增长与高效建筑维护必要性的同步提升，探索创新的能源管理解决方案变得至关重要。本文系统综述了面向智慧城市能源管理的物联网（IoT）框架，重点阐明了物联网设备因其紧凑性、传感、测量与计算能力在解决这些问题中的关键作用。我们的综述方法涵盖了对现有物联网架构及智能能源管理应用框架文献的全面分析，重点关注不仅能采集存储数据、更能支持智能分析以实现系统监测、控制与效率提升的系统。此外，我们探讨了这些框架作为第三方应用开发平台的潜力，从而扩展其效用与适应性。综述结果表明，基于物联网的框架在降低智慧建筑能耗与环境影响方面具有显著潜力。通过采用智能机制与解决方案，这些框架促进了有效的能源管理，从而提升系统效率与可持续性。基于这些发现，我们建议在智慧建筑中进一步探索并采用基于物联网的无线传感系统，将其作为能源管理的战略途径。本综述强调了在物联网框架内融入智能分析并支持第三方应用开发的重要性，以有效应对不断演变的能源需求与维护挑战。