We study reliable communication over finite-state channels (FSCs) using Reed--Muller (RM) codes. Building on recent symmetry-based analyses for memoryless channels, we show that a sequence of binary RM codes (with some random scrambling) can achieve the symmetric capacity (or uniform-input information rate) of a binary-input indecomposable FSC. Our approach has three components. First, we establish a capacity-via-symmetry theorem for doubly-transitive group codes on discrete memoryless channels (DMCs) with non-binary inputs, under some symmetry and puncturing conditions. Then, we reduce a binary-input FSC to an almost memoryless non-binary channel by grouping adjacent input bits into blocks and interleaving non-binary codes onto the channel. Finally, we show that the interleaved non-binary codes can be constructed from a single binary RM code.
翻译:本文研究在有限状态信道(FSC)上使用Reed--Muller(RM)码的可靠通信。基于近期对无记忆信道的对称性分析,我们证明,一系列二元RM码(经随机加扰)可在二元输入不可分解FSC上达到对称容量(即均匀输入信息速率)。我们的方法包含三个部分。首先,针对具有非二元输入的离散无记忆信道(DMC),在满足对称性和打孔条件的设定下,建立了双重传递群码的容量对称性定理。接着,通过将相邻输入比特分组为块并在信道上对非二元码进行交织,将二元输入FSC简化为近乎无记忆的非二元信道。最后,证明此交织后的非二元码可由单个二元RM码构造。