Social media and user-generated content (UGC) have become increasingly important features of journalistic work in a number of different ways. However, the growth of misinformation means that news organisations have had devote more and more resources to determining its veracity and to publishing corrections if it is found to be misleading. In this work, we present the results of interviews with eight members of fact-checking teams from two organisations. Team members described their fact-checking processes and the challenges they currently face in completing a fact-check in a robust and timely way. The former reveals, inter alia, significant differences in fact-checking practices and the role played by collaboration between team members. We conclude with a discussion of the implications for the development and application of computational tools, including where computational tool support is currently lacking and the importance of being able to accommodate different fact-checking practices.
翻译:社交媒体和用户生成内容(UGC)已以多种不同方式成为新闻工作日益重要的特征。然而,虚假信息的增长意味着新闻机构不得不投入越来越多的资源来判定其真实性,并在发现其具有误导性时发布更正。在本研究中,我们展示了对来自两家机构的八位事实核查团队成员进行访谈的结果。团队成员描述了他们的事实核查流程,以及目前在高效及时完成核查方面所面临的挑战。前者揭示,除其他外,事实核查实践存在显著差异,且团队成员之间的协作发挥着重要作用。我们最后讨论了其对计算工具开发与应用的启示,包括当前计算工具支持的不足,以及适应不同事实核查实践能力的重要性。