The psychological science of artificial intelligence (AI) can be broadly defined as an emerging field of psychology that examines all AI-related mental and behavioral processes from the perspective of psychology. This field has been growing exponentially in the recent decade. This review synthesizes the existing literature on the psychological science of AI with a goal to provide a comprehensive conceptual framework for planning, conducting, and assessing scientific research in the field. It consists of six parts, starting with an overview of the entire field of the psychological science of artificial intelligence, then synthesizing the literature in each of the four specific areas (i.e., Psychology of designing AI, psychology of using AI, AI for examining psychological processes, and AI for advancing psychological methods), and concluding with an outlook on the field in the future.

翻译：人工智能（AI）心理学可广义地定义为一个新兴的心理学领域，它从心理学视角审视所有与AI相关的心理和行为过程。近十年来，该领域呈指数级增长。本综述整合了现有关于人工智能心理学的文献，旨在为该领域规划、开展和评估科学研究提供一个全面的概念框架。全文共分六个部分：首先概述人工智能心理学这一整体领域，随后分别综述四个具体方向（即AI设计心理学、AI使用心理学、用于检验心理过程的AI，以及用于推进心理学方法的AI）的文献，最后对该领域的未来进行展望。