Serverless computing has become an important model in cloud computing and influenced the design of many applications. Here, we provide our perspective on how the recent landscape of serverless computing for scientific applications looks like. We discuss the advantages and problems with serverless computing for scientific applications, and based on the analysis of existing solutions and approaches, we propose a science-oriented architecture for a serverless computing framework that is based on the existing designs. Finally, we provide an outlook of current trends and future directions.

翻译：无服务器计算已成为云计算领域的重要范式，并深刻影响了众多应用的设计。本文阐述了对科学应用中无服务器计算发展现状的见解，探讨了其在科学计算领域的优势与挑战。基于对现有解决方案与技术路径的分析，我们提出了一种面向科学的无服务器计算框架架构方案，该方案建立在已有设计基础之上。最后，我们展望了当前发展趋势与未来研究方向。