With the launch of ChatGPT, Large Language Models (LLMs) are shaking up our whole society, rapidly altering the way we think, create and live. For instance, the GPT integration in Bing has altered our approach to online searching. While nascent LLMs have many advantages, new legal and ethical risks are also emerging, stemming in particular from stochastic parrots and hallucination. The EU is the first and foremost jurisdiction that has focused on the regulation of AI models. However, the risks posed by the new LLMs are likely to be underestimated by the emerging EU regulatory paradigm. Therefore, this correspondence warns that the European AI regulatory paradigm must evolve further to mitigate such risks.

翻译：随着ChatGPT的发布，大型语言模型（LLMs）正深刻撼动整个社会，迅速改变我们的思考、创造与生活方式。例如，GPT与Bing的整合已改变了我们进行在线搜索的方式。虽然新兴的LLMs具有诸多优势，但新的法律与伦理风险也随之涌现，尤其源于随机鹦鹉现象与幻觉问题。欧盟是首个且最重要的专注于人工智能模型监管的司法管辖区。然而，新兴的欧盟监管范式可能低估了新型LLMs带来的风险。因此，本文警告欧盟人工智能监管范式必须进一步发展，以缓解此类风险。