Sustainable development is a framework for achieving human development goals. It provides natural systems' ability to deliver natural resources and ecosystem services. Sustainable development is crucial for the economy and society. Artificial intelligence (AI) has attracted increasing attention in recent years, with the potential to have a positive influence across many domains. AI is a commonly employed component in the quest for long-term sustainability. In this study, we explore the impact of AI on three pillars of sustainable development: society, environment, and economy, as well as numerous case studies from which we may deduce the impact of AI in a variety of areas, i.e., agriculture, classifying waste, smart water management, and Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) systems. Furthermore, we present AI-based strategies for achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) which are effective for developing countries like Bangladesh. The framework that we propose may reduce the negative impact of AI and promote the proactiveness of this technology.

翻译：可持续发展是一个旨在实现人类发展目标的框架，它依赖于自然系统提供自然资源和生态系统服务的能力。可持续发展对经济和社会至关重要。近年来，人工智能（AI）日益受到关注，并展现出在众多领域发挥积极影响的潜力。AI已成为追求长期可持续性的常用工具。在本研究中，我们探讨了AI对可持续发展的三大支柱——社会、环境和经济——的影响，并通过多个案例研究（如农业、垃圾分类、智能水管理以及供暖、通风与空调（HVAC）系统）推断AI在各个领域的作用。此外，我们提出了基于AI的策略，这些策略对于实现可持续发展目标（SDGs）具有实效性，尤其适用于像孟加拉国这样的发展中国家。我们所提出的框架能够减少AI的负面影响，并促进该技术的主动应用。