Forcing someone into marriage against their will is a violation of their human rights. In 2021, the county of Nottinghamshire, UK, launched a strategy to tackle forced marriage and violence against women and girls. However, accessing information about where victims are located in the county could compromise their safety, so it is not possible to develop interventions for different areas of the county. Comparative judgement studies offer a way to map the risk of human rights abuses without collecting data that could compromise victim safety. Current methods require studies to have a large number of participants, so we develop a comparative judgement model that provides a more flexible spatial modelling structure and a mechanism to schedule comparisons more effectively. The methods reduce the data collection burden on participants and make a comparative judgement study feasible with a small number of participants. Underpinning these methods is a latent variable representation that improves on the scalability of previous comparative judgement models. We use these methods to map the risk of forced marriage across Nottinghamshire thereby supporting the county's strategy for tackling violence against women and girls.
翻译:违背他人意愿强迫其结婚,属于侵犯人权的行为。2021年,英国诺丁汉郡启动了一项针对强迫婚姻及侵害妇女与女童暴力行为的应对策略。但由于获取受害者在该郡具体位置的信息可能危及安全,因此无法针对不同区域制定干预措施。比较判断研究提供了一种在不收集可能危及受害者安全数据的前提下,绘制人权侵害风险图的方法。现有方法需要大量参与者,为此我们开发了一种比较判断模型,该模型提供了更灵活的空间建模结构,并设计了更有效的比较调度机制。这些方法减轻了参与者的数据收集负担,使仅需少量参与者即可开展比较判断研究。支撑这些方法的核心是隐变量表征,该表征提升了以往比较判断模型的可扩展性。我们运用这些方法绘制了诺丁汉郡的强迫婚姻风险地图,从而为该郡应对侵害妇女与女童暴力行为的策略提供支持。